Discover Richmond Park: London's Wild Green Gem

Richmond Park is not just the largest of London’s Royal Parks—it’s a unique blend of natural beauty, historical heritage, and biodiversity. Spanning 2,500 acres, it offers a tranquil escape from the busy city, where visitors can encounter free-roaming deer, ancient trees, and breathtaking views.

In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Richmond Park, from its history and attractions to wildlife, accessibility, and tips for your visit.

A Brief History of Richmond Park

Origins in Royalty

Richmond Park dates back to the 17th century when King Charles I created it as a deer park in 1637. Although originally enclosed for royal hunting, it was eventually opened to the public and has remained a cherished green space ever since.

The park retains much of its historical charm, with ancient trees, royal lodges, and protected landscapes that tell stories of its regal past.

Protected Status and Conservation

In 2000, Richmond Park was designated as a National Nature Reserve (NNR) due to its ecological significance. It's also a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a Special Area of Conservation (SAC), which means it’s legally protected for its rare habitats and species.

More about its conservation efforts can be found on the official Royal Parks website.

Main Attractions in Richmond Park

1. Isabella Plantation

The Isabella Plantation is a 40-acre woodland garden in the heart of the park, renowned for its vibrant azaleas and rhododendrons, especially in late spring. It’s a quiet, beautifully maintained area perfect for nature photography and peaceful walks.

The plantation is organic and managed without chemical pesticides, making it a haven for wildlife such as butterflies, birds, and frogs.

2. Pembroke Lodge and Terrace Gardens

Pembroke Lodge is a Georgian mansion within the park that has been transformed into a café and wedding venue. Its terrace offers stunning panoramic views over the Thames Valley, making it one of the most picturesque spots in the park.

Visitors can enjoy refreshments here or explore the surrounding Terrace Gardens, which are meticulously landscaped with seasonal flowers.

3. King Henry’s Mound

Located near Pembroke Lodge, King Henry’s Mound offers a protected view of St. Paul’s Cathedral in the City of London, over 10 miles away. This view is part of London’s “protected vistas” and is not to be missed.

Legend says King Henry VIII stood here to watch for a signal from the Tower of London indicating the execution of Anne Boleyn.

Wildlife in Richmond Park

A Sanctuary for Deer

Perhaps the most iconic residents of Richmond Park are its over 600 red and fallow deer, which roam freely throughout the landscape. These deer are descendants of those introduced in the 1600s and are carefully managed by park rangers.

While beautiful to observe, visitors are advised to keep a safe distance, especially during the rutting (autumn) and calving (spring) seasons.

Birds, Bats, and Insects

Richmond Park is home to over 140 species of birds, including green woodpeckers, kestrels, and tawny owls. It’s also a key habitat for bats, stag beetles, and rare butterflies, making it an important site for London’s urban biodiversity.

Learn more about the park's ecology from the Friends of Richmond Park, a charity dedicated to its conservation.

Outdoor Activities and Things to Do

Walking and Cycling

The park offers numerous trails for walkers, joggers, and cyclists. The Tamsin Trail is a popular 7.35-mile path that circles the perimeter of the park, offering scenic views and a peaceful experience.

Bikes are welcome on designated cycle routes, and there are also guided walks and nature tours available throughout the year.

Horse Riding

Richmond Park is one of the few places in London where you can go horse riding. Several stables near the park offer guided treks along designated bridleways that wind through the open grasslands and woodlands.

Picnics and Relaxation

With its expansive lawns and shaded woodland glades, Richmond Park is ideal for a family picnic or a quiet afternoon reading in nature. However, barbecues and open flames are strictly prohibited due to fire risk.

Accessibility and Facilities

How to Get There

Richmond Park is located in southwest London, straddling the boroughs of Richmond upon Thames and Kingston upon Thames.

• Nearest Tube/Train Stations: Richmond (District Line and Overground), Kingston, and Norbiton.
• By Bus: Routes 85, 371, and 65 serve nearby areas.
• By Car: Limited parking is available at several car parks inside the park, including Roehampton Gate and Kingston Gate.

Opening Hours

The park is open to pedestrians 24 hours a day, except during deer culls when early closures may occur. Vehicle access is usually permitted from 7:00 am to dusk.

Visitor Facilities

• Toilets: Available at main gates and near Pembroke Lodge.
• Cafés: Pembroke Lodge and Roehampton Café.
• Baby changing and disabled access: Facilities are available at key locations.

Tips for Visiting Richmond Park

• Plan ahead: Check the weather and seasonal highlights such as deer rutting or blooming in Isabella Plantation.
• Respect the wildlife: Always observe animals from a distance and keep dogs under control or on leads.
• Stay on paths: To protect habitats and avoid getting lost, follow marked trails and signage.
• No littering: Carry rubbish with you or use bins provided—help keep the park pristine.

Why Richmond Park Is Worth Visiting

Richmond Park offers something truly special—a vast, semi-wild landscape in the heart of London where nature flourishes alongside history and heritage. Whether you’re seeking solitude, exercise, photography spots, or family-friendly fun, the park caters to all.

Its mix of ancient woodlands, open grasslands, and rich biodiversity make it not only a beloved local retreat but also a national treasure worth preserving.

Final Thoughts on Richmond Park

Richmond Park is more than just a park—it’s a living ecosystem and a place where time slows down. Whether you're a local Londoner or a visitor to the city, a day spent exploring its winding trails, observing deer, and enjoying the sweeping views is a memorable experience.

It stands as a testament to London’s commitment to protecting nature and heritage, all while offering free and open access to millions of visitors each year.